Monday, November 24, 2014

Comments for friends' presentation in Speaking 4

To Taiki (City Presentation)
I saw Taiki's presentation in Speaking class today at 1242. His good point is that he has many trivia of Thai and Bangkok. On the other hand, his voice is a little small and vague, so I want him to make a presentation louder and more clearly next time.


To Takahiro (Food Presentation)
I saw Takahiro's food presentation last Friday after 4th period at the library. He was talking about Souvlaki, a kind of Greek dishes. His presentation was so detailed and he told us about what we really wanted to know. In addition, he compared the food with a similar Japanese one so that we could imagine easily. However, there were too many small letters in his presentation and it was hard for us to read. 

By the way, I have a suggestion. Each student evaluates the other students and you tell the evaluator about the bad points in gmail, but the presenters can't know their own bad points. For this reason, how about tell them about his or her weak points in some way or another?

[182 words]

Sunday, November 23, 2014

BR 2-06: Gulliver's Travels in Lilliput(Swift, 2008)


'He goes to Blefuscu and looks for new adventures there.' (Swift, 2008, p. #)


When I took the History of English Literature, I learned about this original story and him, Jonathan Swift, so I chose this book today. This is the story that a ship's doctor, Lemuel Gulliver, went missing in a heavy storm one day and arrived at the island in which very little people lived, Lilliput. He saved there from the Blefuscu's attack, but there were some people who sought the life of him. Finally he left there and went to Blefuscu. Here's the last sentence on the top.

I like his final action in this book. He went to the island where he attacked. Although I have never read the whole story of Gulliver's Travels, I want to read it someday. Have you ever heard Lilliput, the island where little people live? I know there are a lot of stories that little or big people appear in ordinary people's world, for example, One Piece, one of the famous comics in Japan. However, I think many authors these days copy such a Swift's idea.

[173 words]

Reference
Swift, Jonathan. (2008). Gulliver's Travels in Lilliput. Oxford, England: Macmillan Heinemann ELT. 

Thursday, November 20, 2014

Essay 2-02b: Tracing the History of Exile

Exile has been one of the most famous male groups in Japan for more than a decade, so any Japanese people should know the group regardless of their interests. It has four periods and has changed the forms many times. Each period has its unique characteristics such as the number of members and themes of the songs. Now, let's trace the history of Exile.

In 2001, Exile came into being. Atsushi and Shun joined it as new vocals. Hero, Matsu, Usa and Makidai had already set up a dance group. The name of their first single CD is "Your eyes only ~Aimaina Bokuno Rinkaku (My Vague Outline)~". Two years later, they released the second album called "Styles of Beyond" and won the first place of albus chart for the first time. 'Song for you' was so popular among those who loved Shun. In that year, they also appeared on Kohaku Utagassen, a famous TV program broadcasted in every December 31 first time ever and sang 'Choo Choo Train', cover of Zoo's song. They tracked the song in front of State of Liberty in New York. The dance in the intro is so famous that many people should have copied it.

In 2004, they launched the 15th single CD called "real world" and at last won the first place of single chart for the first time. The song was used on the TV show of professional baseball league. The next year, they released the best album, "Perfect Best" and it passed the one million mark. It's consisted in two CDs and a DVD; most single songs are put in the first CD, other songs are put in the second one, and most promotion videos are put in the DVD. Though they were going so strong, Shun regrettably dropped out of the group because of his eye's hurt and starting his solo work in 2006. They appeared on Music Station and sang a new song, 'Yes!' and their first single song as the final stage.

From 2006, Akira of Rather Unique joined Exile and 2nd period of its group started. He is a dancer, and had succeeded in a dance club those days. When Makidai and Matsu, who have been early members, went to a club, they saw Akira by chance and they took an action to speak to Akira. Then he became a member of Exile and started flourishing as its dance performer. Also, "Exile Vocal Battle Audition ~Asian Dream~" took place at Nippon Budokan in the same year. This was an audition to decide an main vocal of the group. About ten thousand people joined it and of course, Takahiro, joined it too. The winner of the audition was he and now he is still a member of its present vocal. His skill as a singer, his character, his looks and his nice figure were evaluated. Middle years of Exile started in 2006, so that year was thought to be an important one for Exile and a lot of fan.

 In the next year, they released the 23rd single CD named "Michi (Road)". This is a kind of graduation song, and very famous for many students, so it's often used for graduation ceremonies. In addition, it ranked the top of new songs. In the same year, Exile played a live show whose name is "Exile Evolution ~Summer Time Love~". It was the first show seven members, so a lot of people came and enjoyed it. Okaxile appeared in their live for the first time. Okaxile means an collaboration of Exile and Takashi Okamura, a popular comedian and belongs to Ninety Nine. It is a name of a comedian group which has its own TV program called Mechaike. In December, Exile released the 6th album whose name was "Exile Love" and ranked the first place.

They held a tour at Tokyo Dome for the first time in 2008. Its name is "Exile Perfect Live 2008". Whereas it was a trigger to start dome tours, it was the final live show with seven members. After that they released the 28th single CD, "Ti Amo". It 's a sort of love song and many people love it. It got the 50th Japan Record Award and it was the first time ever for them.  In the next year, they got their own TV program called "Exile Generation". It was so familiar to their fans. Exile's middle years became a very important year.


In 2009, Kenchi, Keiji, Tetsuya, Nesmith, Shokichi, Naoto and Naoki joined to Exile from Second J Seoul Brothers and late years of it drew a curtain. In that year, Exile got the Japan Record Awards again for the 30th single CD, "Someday". Also, the Nation Festival to celebrate His Majesty the Emperor enthronement of twenty years was held and they celebrated to offer the celebration music, "Taiyono Kuni (Nation of the Sun)". In the next year, they held the first stadium tour called "Fantasy" and it mobilized about 1.1 million people. They got third round of Japan Record Awards for the 35th single CD, "I Wish for You" in that year.

In 2011, they released the 37th single CD, "Rising Sun ~Itsuka Kitto... (Hopefully Someday...)" as the 10th anniversary memorial and reconstruction support song for Great East Japan Earthquake. In 2012, they released the album, "Exile Japan/ Solo" which won the first of ranking and it made the first place consecutive for ten years. The record had been the first of all male group artists. Moreover this album got a top of ranking for three weeks straight, what's more this record was also the first for them.

In 2013, "Exile Pride ~Konna Sekaiwo Aisurutame (For Loving such World)~" was released and it recorded a million sales as a single for the first time. This song also got the Japan Record Awards. The announcement that recruiting of a new performer was published and the title was " Exile Performer Battle Audition". They performed on NHK year-end grand song festival, Kohaku Utagassen that year and that stage was the final stage for Hiro, the leader of Exile. He announced he had a plan to retire its performer by this April. Finally this third period ended as Hiro retired performer. They did five tours, released fourteen singles, and released five live DVDs during it.

Now Exile restarted with some new members and is coming up big this year. Their appeal for singing and dancing will have been popular without any interruption.

http://exile.jp/index.php
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/EXILE



References
Avexnetwork. (2013, October 3). EXILE PRIDE 〜こんな世界を愛するため〜: Youtube. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dVvFTKa62Ts


[1101 words]


Wednesday, November 19, 2014

BR 2-05: Julia Roberts (Taylor, 2002)


"I love the world! I'm very happy" (Taylor, 2002, p. #).

This book tells you the history of an famous American actress, Julia Roberts. Her big, brilliant smile fascinates many people in the world. It makes people happy. Although I have never seen her movies and I knew only her name, I got into her and I thought of seeing her movies. When I first saw her face on this book, I found her really beautiful! 

However, she went through miserable experience such as financial problems and her parents' divorce in childhood behind her smile. She had a role in a movie with her brother for the first time and became an actress. Then she got many roles and won awards! She was in love with many celebrities. The sentences on the top are that she said when she got the Academy Awards for her role in Erin Brockovitch.

[138 words]

Reference
Taylor, Nancy. (2002). Julia Roberts. London, England: Pearson Education Limited.


Monday, November 17, 2014

BR 2-04: Persuasion(Austen, 1818)



'Captain Wentworth was there, at a desk in one corner of the room, writing a letter.'


This book is a story of love and marriage.  Anne Elliott and Captain Wentworth were in love when they were young, but their marriage was not accepted by people around them. Although she thought he forgot her, he didn't. Then they meet again many years later and they are still in love! 


Jane Autsen is one of the most important of all English writers. Her books are mostly about men and young women and love. "Sense and Sensibility" and "Pride and Prejudice" are the most famous books of hers, but I got interested in this book because it was the final publication for her. I wrote a report about this in the class of History of English Literature, so I researched a lot about its characters. 


The heroine, Anne is a very quiet and clever woman. She chose her partner for non-related to honor and status. One the other hand, women around her all want to marry someone rich, for they have their only way to be rich and gain a better status. I think the reason of the tendency is that women those days in England hadn't had such an important social role and it was male-centered society. I like Anne's thinking. 


[203 words]

Reference

Austen, Jane. Strange, Derek. (1818). Persuasion. London, England; Pearson Education Limited. 






Saturday, November 15, 2014

BR 2-03: Wonders of the World(Ashley, 2003)




'Can you find these Wonders of the World on the world map?'

This book tells us about the biggest, highest, largest, or deepest places in the world. I had already known some of them, such as the highest mountain, Mt Everest in Nepal and the biggest coral reef, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. However, I learned the largest glacier, The Lambert Glacier in Antarctica, the deepest cave, the Jean Bernard Cave in France, and the highest waterfall, the Angel Falls in Venezuela. All of them attracts me so much! If I have enough money and time, I'd like to travel all over the world and visit all the places that are written on this book. 


When I was in high school and studied world history, I learned a phrase. It is 'the result of Nile'. Although it's hard to understand only the phrase, this book explains the meaning. It means that most of the food in Egypt is grown near the River Nile because of so much rain and flood.


[159 words]

References
Ashley, Moana. (2003). Wonders of the world. Oxford, England; Oxford University Press.



Wednesday, November 12, 2014

Essay 2-02a: Three Periods in Exile History

We’re going to tell you about Exile. They have been so popular for more than a decade that any Japanese people should know them regardless of their interests. They liberally have four periods, so we’ll compare three of them except the latest one that started this year.

early years
In 2001, Exile came into being. Atsushi and Shun joined it as new vocals. Hiro, Matsu, Usa and Makidai had already set up a dance group. The name of their first single CD is “Your eyes only ~曖昧なぼくの輪郭~”. Two years later, they released the second album called “Styles of Beyond” and won the first place of album chart for the first time. ‘Song for you’ was so popular among those who loved Shun. In that year, they also appeared on Kohaku Utagassen, a famous TV program broadcasted in every December 31 for the first time and sang ‘Choo Choo Train’, cover of Zoo’s song. They tracked the song in front of Statue of Liberty in New York. The dance in the intro is so famous that many people should have copied it. The next year, they launched the 15th single CD called “real world” and at last won the first place of single chart for the first time. The song was used on the TV show of professional baseball league. In 2005, they released the best album, “Perfect Best” and it passed the one million mark. It’s consisted in two CDs and a DVD; most single songs are put in the first CD, other songs are put in the second one, and most promotion videos are put in the DVD. Though they were going so strong, Shun regrettably dropped out of the group because of his eye’s hurt and starting his solo work in 2006. They appeared on Music Station and sang a new song, ‘YES!’ and their first single song as the final stage.

Middle years
In 2006, Akira of RATHER UNIQUE joined Exile. He is a dancer, and succeeds in dance club those days. When Makidai and Matsu who are early member went to a club, they saw Akira by chance and they an act of speaking to Akira. Then, Akira became a member of Exile, and he flourish as an Exile’s dance performer. Also, this year, “EXILE VOCAL  BATTLE AUDITION~ASIAN DREAM~” was took place in Nippon Budokan. This was an audition to decide an Exile’s main vocal. Ten thousand people joined this audition. Of cause, Takahiro who is Exile’s present vocal was joined it. The winner in this audition was Takahiro. His skill as a singer, character, looks, and style was evaluated. This year became an important year for Exile and a lot of fan. Then, middle years Exile started in 2006. In 2007, they released 23rd single that name is “道”. This is a graduate song, and very famous for students. It often uses a graduation ceremony in a lot of school. In addition, this song became a song which ranked top of new song. Same year, Exile took place a live which name is “EXILE EVOLUTION SUMMER TIME LOVE”. This was a first live with seven members, so a lot of people came this live. Okaxile was appearance this live for the first time. Takashi Okamura who is a comedian and belong to ninety nine. Ninety nine is a name of comedian group. He has a his own program which name is Mechaike. Mechaike is a famous variety TV program. EXILE EVOLUTION SUMMER TIME LOVE〜”and Mechaile collaborate in this live, and made a Okaxile. Okaxile is continue from now on. December in 2007, Exile released 6th album which name is “EXILE LOVE”. Also, this album got a top of ranking. In 2008, they hold a dome tour for the first time. This live was named “EXILE PERFECT LIVE 2008” This live triggered that Exile started a dome tour. In addition, this live was a last live with seven members. In 2008, they released 28th single “Ti Amo”. This is a love song, and became a famous song. “Ti Amo” got a the 50th record grand prix in Japan. This was a first time for Exile to get a record prize. In 2009, Exile had a own TV program which name was “EXILE GENERATION”. This TV program was known among their fans. Exile’s middle year became a very important year.


late years
In 2009, Kenchi, Keiji, Tetsuya, Nesmith, Shokichi, Naoto and Naoki joined to Exile from Second J Seoul Brothers. In this year, Exile got the second Japan Record Award for 30th single “Someday.” The same year, the Nation festival to celebrate His Majesty the Emperor enthronement of twenty years was held and they celebrated to offered the celebration music “太陽の国.” In next year, they held the first stadium tour “Fantasy” and it mobilized about 1.1 million people. They got the third Japan Record Award for 35th single “I Wish For You” in this year. In 2011, they released 37th single “Rising Sun/いつかきっと…” as the 10th anniversary memorial and reconstruction support song for Great East Japan Earthquake. In 2012, they released the album “Exile Japan/Solo” and it won the first of ranking. And this album made the first place consecutive for ten years. This record was the first for male group artist. And it got a top of ranking for three weeks straight, what’s more this record was also first for them. In 2013, “Exile Pride 〜こんな世界を愛するため〜” was released and it recorded million sales for the first time for single. This song also got the Japan Record Award. The announcement that recruiting of new performer was published and the title was “Exile Performer Battle Audition.” They performed on the NHK year-end grand song festival this year and this stage was last stage for Hiro, the leader of Exile. He announced he had a plan to retire performer of Exile by this year on April. And this third period ended as Hiro retied performer.
They did five tour, released fourteen singles, and released five live DVDs in this third period.






[1046 words]

Tuesday, November 11, 2014

The Yearbook of Bethel University

This is the yearbook I wrote during my stay in Minnesota this summer.

Hi, I’m Ruka Iwashita. I’m going to tell you about my home stay. I experienced a variety of American culture through this 4-week program. During my stay, I’ve kept a diary and I noticed that I learned a lot of things. Though I’ve been to Canada to study English for a month, my hopes, fears and expectations changed during this stay with my host family in Minnesota.

First, I expected that I could go everywhere in anytime, but American people always go somewhere by their cars and I heard that it was dangerous to go outside without a car at night. When I was in Japan, I would often go out late at night and when I needed something, I could always go to the convenience store on foot or by bicycle and buy it.

Second, I worried about the difference of eating habits. Actually, after I came in the U.S, I started to dislike hamburgers and I was tired of seeing all the bigger food around me, so I was struggling for overcoming and getting used to them for a while. However, I got used to most of them as I stayed here.

On the other hand, my two biggest surprises were that when my host mother and I were in urban area, there were some people begging on the street with complaining cards on their hands. Moreover, when my host mother and I walked on Grand Avenue, a strange man was holding some snacks or sweets and asked us something. When I was a high school student, I was joining a NGO group called “Free the Children” and examined beggars and child labors in Mexico, the Philippines and Mongolia, so I could understand what they were doing. However, I had no idea that there were some beggars in the U.S. because I thought the U.S. was the richest country in the world. Another surprise during the stay is that it’s a vaguer rule of taking off shoes. In Japan, people have to take off their shoes when they come into the house and I’ve heard that American people don’t take off ones. When I first came to my host family’s house, my host mother said “You have to take off your shoes”, so I thought it was the same as Japan. However, when a member of family was in a hurry to get back home and bring something, she stepped in the floor with her shoes! I was so surprised because Japanese people don’t come into the rooms with shoes.

Next, I’ll tell you about the most interesting lecture to me. Jody Matheson, a woman who brought up her children and some adoptive children, told us about adoption in America. My host mother is a Korean adoptee, so she sometimes told me about her experience and I’ve known about adoption a little before I had the lecture and I got interested in it. She said that some teasing came from ignorance of adoption, so I wondered how we could spread the idea of it. It not only has a sad side but also happy one because adoptive children get able to live peacefully. Especially, comprehension of adoption for Japanese people is still superficial, but I think Japan is a fairly nice country to live like the U.S. That’s why, we should accept adoption more.

Finally, I’ll tell you about my host family. They all are really kind, so they always helped me get used to life here. At first, I didn’t know everything and I was nervous a lot. They made time in their busy schedule to attend to the events such as welcome picnic and skits, and on weekends, they took me to go bowling, shopping, to the church, to the movie theater, to Stillwater, to some lakes, and to another host family’s house. Moreover, my host mother helped me understand my homework from Bethel, adoption, eating circumstances, religions, history, social systems, and so on, and it helped me a lot to communicate in English by comparing these things with our Japanese culture. When I faced problems or I felt sick, she listened and gave me some advice. My host sisters showed me their interests like soccer, bugs and handicrafts. A funny moment is that a host sister, Isabelle showed me a bug and told me that they called it “Japanese beetle”. However, beetles in Japan were quite different from what she showed me, so I searched those pictures on the Internet and she was really surprised. My host mother’s relatives also helped me a lot. Though they aren’t my host family, Joel and Linda were so kind to us too. Then, I won’t forget that this trip was realized with my real family’s support. Thanks to all of them, I had a wonderful time in Minnesota and it’ll be the unforgettable experience for me. I really appreciate their thoughtfulness.  
[826 words]

History of Yukata

Before I went to America this summer, I had to research on one of the Japanese traditional things and made a presentation with my friends, so I chose the history of Yukata.
 
It is said the word origin comes from the word [Yukatabira] worn to protect a persons body from burn injuries from the steam while using the steam baths in the Heian Period of Japan. The Yukatabira then were used to wipe water much the same as a bathrobe after bathing. It then became a common form of simple clothes for wearing to and from the bathhouse among common people during the Edo Period. There are still sometimes those that say [Yukata are not for wearing outside], that opinion stems from the historical use of them as bathrobes.

However, what is referred to today as a Yukata, is completely different from the thing of the past.
From the middle of the Showa Era after the ‘Kimono Culture’ dipped temporarily, a new [Easy to Wear Kimono] began in the 1990′s. This new type of Yukata became very popular with the younger generation, and this is thought to be the start of the new ‘Yukata Culture’.
Conventional Yukatas for example are provided to guests in Japanese Inns to wear in the room or over their pajamas, these are clearly different from the elegant types of Yukatas.
 
                                                                                                                                          [238 words]
 
 

Friday, November 7, 2014

Importance of Corporate Identity (Revision)

Do you like Starbucks? When I read Toyokeizai, a newspaper, I found a remarkable article about its management strategy. Generally speaking, each company should have each corporate identity, but there are hundreds of firms that rationalize the management and lose their identities. They usually experience a decline in performance. Starbucks was one of them. However, it’s becoming one of the most famous coffee shops in the world and everybody loves it. What happened to it? Why did it become popular again? I researched on the history and discovered some simple strategies.

Around 2000, Starbucks created a comfortable space and customers spent a luxurious time with the wonderful smell of the coffee. Several years later, there were a lot of Starbucks in many places. According to ZAi Online, the number of shops in Japan had been increasing all the time since the first one opened in Ginza. But what was most astounding is that whereas there were 854 Starbucks all over Japan in 2008, and the sales volume had increased by 100 billion yen, the profits were down by 55 billion yen from 2007 to 2008. Then, the sales are increasing and the profits are up now. I’m going to tell you why the profits were down one time but restored.

As I mentioned above, that’s the rationalization of management and taking back the corporate identity. For example, baristas had stopped grinding coffee beans at the shops and had started doing it in other places to serve a cup of coffee quickly. This change killed the nice smell of the coffee. Also, the design in all shops looked the same, for they had opened here and there and the new shops could not help simplify the design. Because of these strategies that promoted greater efficiency and productivity, Starbucks lost its appeal by itself. 

Luckily, Howard Shultz, the CEO of the company, knows the importance of Starbucks’ identity. First, he decided to drive prices up. He temporarily closed 7100 shops in the U.S. and gave training for the baristas again. Then the company developed the new menu of blend coffee and restarted the way to grind coffee beans in each shop.

To conclude, companies should not lose a corporate identity. As a result, Starbucks was failing, but improving better. When I find a job, I’d like to check over each character of the company and choose the best one I can conform to.
(401 words)

Tuesday, November 4, 2014

BR 2-02: French Adventures Part 1 (Strong, 2001)




"Ouiiiiii!"

This is the story that English children have a field trip to France and I read the first edition. They go by coach to Dover, take a ferry and at last can see the coast of France. From chapter 4 to 6, they arrive at an old chateau and are so excited! They eat nice dinner and go to bed. The nest day, they visit Paris for sightseeing and go to the church with small groups. Then, a person in charge is taken by two angry men and two kids of his group are upset. 
 
I think that the funniest part of this book is chapter 5, "The French Ghosts". Two boys with their blankets to pretend ghosts break in a girl's room and go 'whooo'. Girls in that room are of course surprised and scared, but the women in charge do never behave scared and let the ghosts reveal themselves. They know the difference between British ghosts and a French one, but I've never heard of it. I found it interesting, though it's not clear whether it's true or not. English ghosts say "whooo" and a French one says "ouiiiiii"!
                                                     [191 words]
 
 
References

Strong, Jeremy. (2001). French Adventures Part 1. London, the United Kingdom; Literacy Land.